Implementation of Augmented, Mixed and Virtual Reality in Implant Dentistry

Digital applications are widely implemented in various fields of dental medicine. Among them, augmented, mixed and virtual reality demonstrate remarkable potential and are finding their way into clinical practice in implant-related dentistry. Nowadays, augmented reality glasses can be used for computer-assisted implant surgery to watch radiological data that is superimposed on the operation field. In the future, augmented reality glasses could be used to directly transmit real-time information from dynamic navigation to the surgical area. Optical see-through head-mounted displays, as the most frequently used device of mixed reality, have a significant potential for both clinical and educational implementation. They can be used to increase the accuracy of implant placement by minimizing angular, apical and coronal deviation compared to a freehand approach. In implant-related dentistry video see-through head-mounted displays, as a virtual reality device, could facilitate communication between patient and dentist during treatment planning. They could also be used for educational and training purposes, for example to learn about root canal anatomy. This article presents an overview of the implementation of augmented, mixed and virtual reality in implant dentistry and dental education and recommendations related to the current and potential use of these devices.