The Role of NGOs in Peacebuilding in the Pastoralist and Agro-Pastoralist Communities of Nyangatom, Hammer, and Dassanech Community of South Omo, Ethiopia

The South Omo zone of Ethiopia is conflict-ridden, and efforts are being made to build peace. This paper indicated that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a great role in peacebuilding and in encouraging grassroots peacebuilding initiatives. This study examines the role of NGOs in promoting peacebuilding among Hammer, Dassanech, and Nyangatom communities in the South Omo zone using a case study research design to get the experience and beliefs of non-governmental organizations that engaged in peacebuilding activities to reduce destructive or violent conflicts in the study area. The conflict affected the communities' harmonious relationships and traumatized the residents. NGOs have contributed to peacebuilding activities such as promoting conflict resolution and psycho-social healing through peace education and by participating in conflict reduction programs. The study recommended, NGOs come up with conflict intervention mechanisms for peacebuilding, such as participating in economic empowerment and livelihood diversification programmes. In addition, the government peace apparatus should work with non-governmental organizations at the local level to take action on the spoilers of peace.