Lip incompetence resolved by active vertical control in nonsurgical treatment of a protrusion case with vertical maxillary excess

In this case report, we present the treatment of a 28-year-old patient with lip incompetence and vertical maxillary excess (VME), using a combination of a midpalatal miniscrew-anchored cantilever clip appliance and submerged buccal shelf miniscrews. The patient exhibited a convex profile, long face, gummy smile, and protrusion, with a Class II skeletal relationship and mentalis strain. The patient declined conventional orthognathic surgery, leading to an orthodontic camouflage treatment plan involving extraction of four first premolars, maximum retraction, and active vertical control with skeletal anchorage devices. Treatment included the use of infrazygomatic crest miniscrews, anterior subapical miniscrews, and a cantilever clip appliance for molar intrusion, resulting in significant improvement in facial profile, reduction of gummy smile, resolution of lip incompetence, and alleviation of mentalis strain. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of a nonsurgical orthodontic intervention in managing a complex case of VME and lip incompetence.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Angle Orthodontist
Published
2025-05-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2319/072224-593.1
Primary Topic
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
Type
article
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article

Lip incompetence resolved by active vertical control in nonsurgical treatment of a protrusion case with vertical maxillary excess

Betty M.Y. Tsai, Fang Fang Tsai, Jae Hyun Park, Wendy Liao et al.
The Angle Orthodontist
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
article

Lip incompetence resolved by active vertical control in nonsurgical treatment of a protrusion case with vertical maxillary excess

Betty M.Y. Tsai, Fang Fang Tsai, Jae Hyun Park, Wendy Liao, Johnny JL Liaw
article en

Abstract

In this case report, we present the treatment of a 28-year-old patient with lip incompetence and vertical maxillary excess (VME), using a combination of a midpalatal miniscrew-anchored cantilever clip appliance and submerged buccal shelf miniscrews. The patient exhibited a convex profile, long face, gummy smile, and protrusion, with a Class II skeletal relationship and mentalis strain. The patient declined conventional orthognathic surgery, leading to an orthodontic camouflage treatment plan involving extraction of four first premolars, maximum retraction, and active vertical control with skeletal anchorage devices. Treatment included the use of infrazygomatic crest miniscrews, anterior subapical miniscrews, and a cantilever clip appliance for molar intrusion, resulting in significant improvement in facial profile, reduction of gummy smile, resolution of lip incompetence, and alleviation of mentalis strain. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of a nonsurgical orthodontic intervention in managing a complex case of VME and lip incompetence.

The Angle OrthodontistVol. 96(2)
University of Dental Medicine (MM), National Taiwan University Hospital (TW), A.T. Still University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
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Lip incompetence resolved by active vertical control in nonsurgical treatment of a protrusion case with vertical maxillary excess — Betty M.Y. Tsai, Fang Fang Tsai, et al. · The Angle Orthodontist (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS