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Abstract We examine utterances that contain merely contrastive, corrective, confirmative, and mirative focus structures in Greek. Through a perception experiment, we provide evidence regarding listener preferences about the syntactic position (‘high’ vs ‘low’) of the contrastively focused objects in SVO vs OVS patterns. The results suggest that listeners consider utterances with all four focus types acceptable, regardless of whether the sentential object appears in a ‘high’ or ‘low’ position in Greek, unlike other languages. Moreover, specific listener preferences are brought to light for each focus type: there is a clear preference for a ‘low’ position for mere focus, versus a ‘high’ one for corrective, while there is almost equal preference for both positions in the mirative and the confirmative structures. These findings support the distinction among the different types of contrastive focus with their respective (semantic, pragmatic, syntactic, and intonational) properties.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Greek Linguistics
Published
2025-05-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-02501004
Primary Topic
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Where do you like it?

Angeliki Tsokoglou, Anna K. Sfakianaki, Mary Baltazani, Michalis Georgiafentis
Journal of Greek Linguistics
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
article

Where do you like it?

Angeliki Tsokoglou, Anna K. Sfakianaki, Mary Baltazani, Michalis Georgiafentis
article en

Abstract

Abstract We examine utterances that contain merely contrastive, corrective, confirmative, and mirative focus structures in Greek. Through a perception experiment, we provide evidence regarding listener preferences about the syntactic position (‘high’ vs ‘low’) of the contrastively focused objects in SVO vs OVS patterns. The results suggest that listeners consider utterances with all four focus types acceptable, regardless of whether the sentential object appears in a ‘high’ or ‘low’ position in Greek, unlike other languages. Moreover, specific listener preferences are brought to light for each focus type: there is a clear preference for a ‘low’ position for mere focus, versus a ‘high’ one for corrective, while there is almost equal preference for both positions in the mirative and the confirmative structures. These findings support the distinction among the different types of contrastive focus with their respective (semantic, pragmatic, syntactic, and intonational) properties.

Journal of Greek LinguisticsVol. 25(1)
University of Ioannina (GR), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR), University of Oxford (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
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