Measuring the dimensions of sustainable livelihood development among indigenous women: empirical evidence from Odisha, India

Purpose The study examines and ranks the dimensions of sustainable livelihood development among indigenous women in Odisha, India. Design/methodology/approach This research has used a structural equation model to examine the dimensions of sustainable livelihood among indigenous women. Researchers interviewed 697 indigenous women across four districts, such as Mayurbhanj, Sundargarh, Koraput and Rayagada in Odisha, India. Findings The findings highlighted that (1) food and nutrition security ranks higher among others, followed by (2) clean water and sanitation, (3) income security, (4) social inclusion, (5) good health and well-being and (6) quality education in achieving sustainable livelihoods among indigenous women. Practical implications Policy practitioners need to focus on inclusive policies that can attain sustainable livelihoods for the tribes by inculcating existing dimensions. Policies on employment creation through entrepreneurial activities must also be encouraged across tribal areas, which in the long run may create sustainable livelihoods in India. Originality/value This research adds policy outcomes and literature to the existing literature by providing evidence on six important sustainable livelihood dimensions. This could bring a secure and sustainable lifestyle for indigenous women in Odisha and also in many tribal regions in the country.