Solvable embedding mechanism for one-dimensional spinless and Majorana fermions in higher-dimensional spin-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mfrac></mml:math> magnets
We write down a class of two-dimensional quantum spin-<a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mfrac><a:mn>1</a:mn><a:mn>2</a:mn></a:mfrac></a:math> Hamiltonians whose eigenspectra are exactly solvable via the Jordan-Wigner transformation. The general structure corresponds to a suitable grid composed of XY or X-Ising spin chains and Z-Ising spin chains and is generalizable to higher dimensions. They can host stacks of one-dimensional spinless fermion liquids with gapless excitations and power-law correlations coexisting with ordered spin moments (localized spinless fermions). Bond-dependent couplings thus can be an alternate mechanism than geometric frustration of <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mrow><b:mi>S</b:mi><b:mi>U</b:mi><b:mo>(</b:mo><b:mn>2</b:mn><b:mo>)</b:mo></b:mrow></b:math>-symmetric couplings to obtain spinless fermionic excitations. Put in a different way, bond-dependent couplings allow for an embedding of one-dimensional spinless fermion (Tomonoga-Luttinger) liquids and solids and also Majorana excitations in higher dimensions. They can accommodate a simpler set of site-local conserved quantities apart from the more intricate, interlocked set of plaquette-local or bond-local conserved quantities in Kitaev's honeycomb model with Majorana excitations. The proposed grid structure may provide an architecture for quantum engineering with controllable qubits.
Authors
- Karl J. Friston
Institutions
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IN)
- Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-05-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/ms6z-729g
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.49