Possible origin of the KM3-230213A neutrino event from dark matter decay

We study the possibility of the highest energy neutrino event with 220 PeV energy, detected recently by the KM3NeT experiment to be originating from heavy dark matter (DM) decay. Considering a heavy right handed neutrino (RHN) DM for illustrative purposes, we show that DM mass of 440 PeV, can explain the observed flux. The required DM lifetime to produce the best-fit value of the neutrino flux saturates the existing gamma-ray bounds. Due to the large uncertainty in the flux, it is possible to explain the KM3NeT event from RHN DM decay at <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mn>3</a:mn><a:mi>σ</a:mi></a:math> confidence level (CL) while being in agreement with gamma-ray bounds and nonobservation of similar events at IceCube. While we consider a gauged <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mi>B</c:mi><c:mo>−</c:mo><c:mi>L</c:mi></c:math> scenario where DM relic can be generated due to other interactions, we also briefly discuss some alternate DM possibilities where the gamma-ray bounds can be alleviated compared to the minimal RHN DM discussed here.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-05-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/shsw-mct6
Citations
20
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
37.40
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article

Possible origin of the KM3-230213A neutrino event from dark matter decay

Karl J. Friston
20 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
37.40
article

Possible origin of the KM3-230213A neutrino event from dark matter decay

Karl J. Friston
article en
20 citations

Abstract

We study the possibility of the highest energy neutrino event with 220 PeV energy, detected recently by the KM3NeT experiment to be originating from heavy dark matter (DM) decay. Considering a heavy right handed neutrino (RHN) DM for illustrative purposes, we show that DM mass of 440 PeV, can explain the observed flux. The required DM lifetime to produce the best-fit value of the neutrino flux saturates the existing gamma-ray bounds. Due to the large uncertainty in the flux, it is possible to explain the KM3NeT event from RHN DM decay at <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mn>3</a:mn><a:mi>σ</a:mi></a:math> confidence level (CL) while being in agreement with gamma-ray bounds and nonobservation of similar events at IceCube. While we consider a gauged <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mi>B</c:mi><c:mo>−</c:mo><c:mi>L</c:mi></c:math> scenario where DM relic can be generated due to other interactions, we also briefly discuss some alternate DM possibilities where the gamma-ray bounds can be alleviated compared to the minimal RHN DM discussed here.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(12)
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IN), University of Pittsburgh (US), University of Alabama (US)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
37.40
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