Establishing <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math> Violation in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>b</mml:mi></mml:math

It is a long-standing puzzle why the CP violation (CPV) in the baryon system has not yet been definitively established as in the meson one. We demonstrate that individual partial-wave CPV in the Λ_{b}→pπ^{-} and pK^{-} decays can exceed 10%, but the destruction between the partial waves (the suppression by the small partial-wave weight) results in a small net direct CPV in the former (the latter) as measured currently. Our finding highlights the different dynamics responsible for CPVs in baryon and meson decays. We propose to probe the CPV observables associated with the angular distributions of the Λ_{b}→pa_{1}(1260), pK_{1}(1270) decay products, which are large enough for being identified experimentally.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-05-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/ynnx-f63h
Citations
13
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
24.31

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article

Establishing <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math> Violation in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>b</mml:mi></mml:math

Ya Li, Fu-Sheng Yu, Jian-Peng Wang, Hsiang-nan Li et al.
13 citations
Physical Review Letters
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
24.31
article

Establishing <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math> Violation in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>b</mml:mi></mml:math

Ya Li, Fu-Sheng Yu, Jian-Peng Wang, Hsiang-nan Li, Jia-Jie Han, Zhen-Jun Xiao, J. Yu
article en
13 citations

Abstract

It is a long-standing puzzle why the CP violation (CPV) in the baryon system has not yet been definitively established as in the meson one. We demonstrate that individual partial-wave CPV in the Λ_{b}→pπ^{-} and pK^{-} decays can exceed 10%, but the destruction between the partial waves (the suppression by the small partial-wave weight) results in a small net direct CPV in the former (the latter) as measured currently. Our finding highlights the different dynamics responsible for CPVs in baryon and meson decays. We propose to probe the CPV observables associated with the angular distributions of the Λ_{b}→pa_{1}(1260), pK_{1}(1270) decay products, which are large enough for being identified experimentally.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(22)
Nanjing Agricultural University (CN), Nanjing Normal University (CN), Lanzhou University (CN), Academia Sinica (TW)
Lanzhou University, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
24.31
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