Integrating Vernacular Designs of Mashrabiyas to Promote Sustainable Architecture: Insights from an Experiment in Egypt

Mashrabiya, a traditional architectural feature, is a significant building element in the context of preserving vernacular architecture amidst modern architectural developments. As urban environments evolve, there is a pressing need to find a balance between contemporary design and cultural heritage. In this context, this research investigates how Mashrabiya can be effectively integrated into modern architecture to enhance both aesthetic appeal and environmental performance. It employs a comprehensive analysis using the Design Builder program, which evaluates environmental performance with a focus on thermal performance, and daylighting illuminance. The research includes a detailed examination of the historical context, functions, and construction techniques of Mashrabiya, as well as an exploration of contemporary design practices and the application of new materials. This approach allows for a nuanced understanding of how traditional elements can be adapted for modern use. The findings reveal that incorporating Mashrabiya into modern architecture not only improves environmental efficiency but also helps to maintain cultural identity. The study highlights the advantages of utilizing innovative materials to create versatile, cost-effective, and safe Mashrabiya designs, ultimately demonstrating the potential for harmonizing traditions with contemporary architectural practices. These insights could guide the architects in integrating vernacular elements into their designs while addressing contemporary challenges.