Understanding Menstrual Hygiene Products and Policy Expectations: A Nationwide Survey of Indian Menstruators

Introduction: The choice of Menstrual Hygiene Products (MHP) significantly impacts both personal health and the environment. In India, the widespread use of disposable products generates an alarming amount of plastic waste annually, contributing to the ongoing environmental crisis. Objective: This study investigates awareness and usage patterns of menstrual hygiene products among Indian menstruators, identifies barriers to eco-friendly alternatives, and provides tailored recommendations for both policymakers and menstruators. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 787 participants who completed an online survey. Both quantitative and qualitative data analyses were performed to uncover core trends and challenges related to MHP choices. Results: Findings reveal high awareness of sustainable alternaƟves, such as cloth pads and menstrual cups, yet limited adopƟon persists. Key barriers include cultural taboos, misconceptions, and practical challenges, such as difficulties with usage, cleaning, and availability. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of promoting sustainable menstrual pracƟces through systemic efforts. RecommendaƟons include public awareness campaigns, subsidies for eco-friendly products, and infrastructure improvements by the government. For menstruators, educaƟon on proper usage, disposal, and health benefits of sustainable MHP can address misconceptions and foster community-driven change. KEYWORDS: Cross-Sectional Study, Environmental Impact, Health Awareness, India, Menstrual Hygiene, Sustainability