Research Progress in the Treatment of Herpetic Angina in Children with Traditional Chinese Medicine

小儿疱疹性咽峡炎是儿童常见的呼吸道感染疾病，主要是由柯萨奇病毒引起的急性传染性咽峡炎，临床上表现为急性发热、可持续发热或反复发热、口腔及咽部出现疱疹、咽痛，进食困难等主要症状。传统西医治疗主要以对症支持为主，但临床疗效有限且易出现药物耐药性。中医药治疗则注重于辨证施治、整体调理，以热解毒、利咽散疱、健脾祛湿为治疗原则，取得了一定的临床疗效，得到了大部分患儿家属的认可。近年来，中医药在此类疾病的临床治疗中逐渐显示出了其显著的优势，然而其具体作用机制及临床应用仍需进一步深入的研究和探讨。本文旨在系统综述和分析当前中医药治疗小儿疱疹性咽峡炎的研究进展，为其在临床实践中的应用提供科学依据和理论支持。Pediatric herpetic angina is a common respiratory infection in children, mainly caused by coxsackie virus acute infectious angina, clinical manifestations of acute fever, sustainable fever or repeated fever, oral and pharyngeal herpes, pharyngeal pain, eating difficulties and other main symptoms. Traditional Western medicine treatment is mainly symptomatic support, but the clinical effect is limited and drug resistance is easy to occur. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment focuses on syndrome differentiation and overall conditioning, with heat detoxification, pharyngeal dispersing blister, strengthening spleen and removing dampness as treatment principles, and has achieved certain clinical effects, which has been recognized by most of the families of children. In recent years, Chinese medicine has gradually shown its significant advantages in the clinical treatment of such diseases, but its specific mechanism of action and clinical application still need to be further studied and discussed. The purpose of this article is to systematically review and analyze the current research progress of Chinese medicine in the treatment of children herpetic angina, and to provide scientific basis and theoretical support for its application in clinical practice.