The Impact and Coping Strategies of Parental Adverse Childhood Experiences on Parenting Styles

童年期不良经历(ACEs)对于个体终身健康和代际传递具有深远影响。家长ACEs对其教养方式及孩子的健康成长有着重大影响。本文从认知神经、心理因素、情绪调节、行为模式四个方面分析家长ACEs对教养方式的影响，针对影响因素提出了提升家长教养方式的应对策略，营造良好家庭环境，优化家庭社会化功能对儿童发展的影响。Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) profoundly impact lifelong health and intergenerational outcomes. Parental ACEs shape parenting styles and child development through neurocognitive, psychological, emotional, and behavioral pathways. This study examines these mechanisms and proposes multilevel interventions to enhance parenting practices, foster supportive family environments, and optimize family socialization for child well-being. By addressing ACEs’ intergenerational effects, targeted strategies can mitigate risks and promote resilience in children. This work advances understanding of ACEs’ multigenerational dynamics and informs family-centered clinical and community interventions.