Attentional Bias toward Appearance-Related Images in Female College Students with Physical Appearance Perfectionism

外表完美主义是一种特定完美主义，对于当代青年心理健康及认知均有重要影响。为探讨外表完美主义女大学生对外表图片的注意偏向情况，理解外表完美主义对认知过程的影响，本研究招募30名在校女大学生，通过点探测范式以及外表完美主义问卷得到女大学生的外表完美主义情况及对外表图片的注意偏向情况。主要有以下发现：女大学生无论是对于喜欢的身材还是不喜欢的身材，均对身材图片存在注意回避；外表完美主义总分负向预测喜欢图片的注意定向，即女大学生外表完美主义程度越高，对喜欢图片的注意定向越低；外表完美主义程度越高的女大学生越喜欢纤细的身材。As a specific form of perfectionism, physical appearance perfectionism has a significant impact on the mental health and cognition of contemporary youth. To explore the attention bias of female college students with physical appearance perfectionism towards physical appearance images and understand the impact of physical appearance perfectionism on cognition processes, we recruited 30 female college students and got their level of physical appearance perfectionism and the attention bias towards physical appearance images through dot-probe task and physical appearance perfectionism questionnaire. The main findings are as follows: Female college students tend to avoid paying attention to physical appearance images, whether they like or dislike the physical appearance in the images; The physical appearance perfectionism scale total score negatively predicts attentional orientation to physical appearance images they like, which indicates that female college students who have a higher degree of physical appearance perfectionism have a lower attention orientation towards physical appearance pictures they like; Female college students with higher levels of physical appearance perfectionism tend to prefer slender figures.