The Logical Evolution and Contemporary Value of Marx’s Thought on “Real Human Beings”

“现实的人”是马克思主义理论的重要思想，也是唯物史观的理论逻辑线索，具有极为重要的理论意义和现实价值。从马克思恩格斯的经典著作入手，详细剖析了该思想从萌芽、基本形成到确立完善的过程，揭示了其在唯物史观中的重要地位。这一思想不仅为理解唯物史观提供了新的视角，更是贯穿其始终的逻辑主线。同时，揭示了“现实的人”思想的现实挑战与困境，并从生态文明、现代治理、人的全面发展三个方面阐述了新时代背景下的现实意义，有助于我们更深刻地理解马克思主义的内涵，引导人民群众树立新的自由全面发展观念，为新时代中国特色社会主义建设提供了理论支撑，推动其不断发展与完善。The concept of “real human beings” is an important idea in Marxist theory and a theoretical logical thread of historical materialism, with extremely significant theoretical significance and practical value. Starting from the classic works of Marx and Engels, this paper analyzes in detail the process of the idea from its germination, basic formation to establishment and improvement, revealing its important position in historical materialism. This idea not only provides a new perspective for understanding historical materialism, but also serves as the logical main thread running through it. At the same time, it reveals the practical challenges and predicaments of the idea of “real human beings”, and elaborates on its practical significance in the new era from three aspects: ecological civilization, modern governance, and the all-round development of human beings. This helps us to understand the connotation of Marxism more profoundly, guide the masses to establish a new concept of free and all-round development, provide theoretical support for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and promote its continuous development and improvement.