О СОСТАВЛЕНИИ БАШКИРСКОЙ ЧАСТИ 100-СЛОВНОГО СПИСКА LEIPZIG-JAKARTALIST

The article considers the problem of identifying 100 stable lexicon of the Bashkir language based on the Leipzig-Jakartalist list proposed by the Max Planck International Society of Scientific Research in 2009 for glottochronological works. The previously proposed list of Bashkir vocabulary within the framework of the international project “The Loanword Typology Project”, in the opinion of the authors, does not fully reflect the fundamental principle of belonging of stable vocabulary to the set of the main fund of the national vocabulary of the Bashkir language. According to the authors of the article, when leaving a list of stable vocabulary, it is necessary to take into account the reflection of enduring phenomena in the life of members of society, the stability and frequency of use, originality, non-derivativeness (in the case of derivativeness, taking into account the obscurity of the semantics of the base), polysemy, the volume of the word-formation nest. The authors note the analytical nature of word formation in the Bashkir language, which is decisive for all Turkic languages, but is not reflected in the list proposed by the international community. The authors propose either removing concepts expressed analytically from the list of 100 stable words, or allowing the presence of analytical constructions. The article also highlights Swadesh's opinion that elements suitable for the list of stable vocabulary should not belong to the terminological layer.