Workspace Layouts and Occupant Comfort in Nigerian Offices

This paper evaluated the impact of workspace layouts on occupant comfort in Nigerian corporate offices, focusing on Lagos and Abuja. A survey-based methodology was employed, with data collected from 146 office users through structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) identified lighting, ventilation, and noise control as key comfort factors, explaining 44.3% of the variance in satisfaction. The Hive layout (45.9%) was the most common, promoting collaboration but raising concerns about noise and distraction. While 74.7% of respondents rated natural lighting positively, 50% reported discomfort due to poor ventilation. ANOVA revealed a significant relationship between ventilation and comfort (p = 0.006), highlighting the need for improved air circulation. Although 81.5% affirmed that office design influences productivity, t-tests showed no significant difference between Activity-Based Working (ABW) and Cellular layouts (p = 0.737). Only 11% of respondents were aware of sustainability strategies, despite widespread support for renewable energy integration. The study also explores how workspace flexibility affects engagement among Nigeria’s growing young workforce. Findings underscore the need for adaptable, well-ventilated workspaces that support comfort, productivity, and sustainability.