Changes in food security and fruit/vegetable intake over the COVID-19 pandemic

<b>Objective:</b> To explore differences in food security and fruit/vegetable (FV) intake among private college students and differences by socioeconomic status (SES) earlier and later in the pandemic. <b>Participants:</b> 231 private university students at varying campuses in the greater Houston area (119 in Fall 2020; 112 in Fall 2022). <b>Methods:</b> Students completed an online repeated cross-sectional survey in Fall 2020 and Fall 2022. This study used a data subset of demographics, Block Fruit/Vegetable/Fiber Screener, and Food Security 6-Item Short Form. T-tests, chi-square tests, and analysis of variance tests examined differences. <b>Results:</b> There was no difference in food security between Fall 2020 and Fall 2022; food security was consistently lower for low/working class than middle and affluent classes. FV intake increased early to late pandemic. <b>Conclusions:</b> Findings inform government and university policy to improve college student nutrition, especially low-SES students at predominantly wealthy private universities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of American College Health
Published
2025-05-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2501003
Primary Topic
Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
Type
article
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article

Changes in food security and fruit/vegetable intake over the COVID-19 pandemic

Cassandra S. Diep, Augusto X. Rodriguez, Laura S. Kabiri, Heidi Y. Perkins et al.
Journal of American College Health
Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
article

Changes in food security and fruit/vegetable intake over the COVID-19 pandemic

Cassandra S. Diep, Augusto X. Rodriguez, Laura S. Kabiri, Heidi Y. Perkins, Amanda M. Perkins-Ball, Jennie Le, Eunbi Chung
article en

Abstract

<b>Objective:</b> To explore differences in food security and fruit/vegetable (FV) intake among private college students and differences by socioeconomic status (SES) earlier and later in the pandemic. <b>Participants:</b> 231 private university students at varying campuses in the greater Houston area (119 in Fall 2020; 112 in Fall 2022). <b>Methods:</b> Students completed an online repeated cross-sectional survey in Fall 2020 and Fall 2022. This study used a data subset of demographics, Block Fruit/Vegetable/Fiber Screener, and Food Security 6-Item Short Form. T-tests, chi-square tests, and analysis of variance tests examined differences. <b>Results:</b> There was no difference in food security between Fall 2020 and Fall 2022; food security was consistently lower for low/working class than middle and affluent classes. FV intake increased early to late pandemic. <b>Conclusions:</b> Findings inform government and university policy to improve college student nutrition, especially low-SES students at predominantly wealthy private universities.

Journal of American College HealthVol. 74(1)
Rice University (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
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