Quantum Dynamics with Stochastic Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians

We study the quantum dynamics generated by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian subject to stochastic perturbations in its anti-Hermitian part, describing fluctuating gains and losses. The dynamics averaged over the noise is described by an "antidephasing" master equation. We characterize the resulting state evolution and analyze its purity. The properties of such dynamics are illustrated in a stochastic dissipative qubit. Our analytical results show that adding noise allows for a rich control of the dynamics, stabilizing the lossy state and making state purification possible to a greater variety of steady states.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-05-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/5ksl-tjjm
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.97

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Quantum Dynamics with Stochastic Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians

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Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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article

Quantum Dynamics with Stochastic Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians

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article en
8 citations

Abstract

We study the quantum dynamics generated by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian subject to stochastic perturbations in its anti-Hermitian part, describing fluctuating gains and losses. The dynamics averaged over the noise is described by an "antidephasing" master equation. We characterize the resulting state evolution and analyze its purity. The properties of such dynamics are illustrated in a stochastic dissipative qubit. Our analytical results show that adding noise allows for a rich control of the dynamics, stabilizing the lossy state and making state purification possible to a greater variety of steady states.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(1)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (US), University of Luxembourg (LU), Donostia International Physics Center (ES)
U.S. Department of Energy, Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
9.97
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