Sakarya Atatürk Park’s landscape design: an evaluation based on universal design principles

This study aims to evaluate the landscape design of Sakarya Atatürk Park within the framework of universal design principles. While examining the contributions of urban parks to the psychological, social, and physical well-being of individuals, the implementation of basic elements such as accessibility, flexibility, information systems and security were discussed in detail. As a result of the fieldwork and observations, the park's central location, rich vegetation and features that enable social interaction were evaluated positively; however, deficiencies were identified in areas such as suitable playgrounds, accessible roads, ramps, and guidance systems, especially in meeting the needs of different user groups such as disabled individuals, elderly, and children. The findings reveal that the park generally complies with universal design principles at a moderate level, but that improvements are needed in certain areas. In the study, comparisons are made with international and Türkiye-specific examples in the literature, and it is emphasized that solution proposals for deficiencies and participatory design approaches should be adopted. As a result, the study provides important data that guides for more effective implementation of universal design in urban landscape projects.