Application and Challenge of Automation Technology in Ocean Engineering

As the world becomes increasingly dependent on marine resources, applying automation technology in ocean engineering is becoming increasingly important. This paper discusses the latest progress and problems of automation technology in ocean engineering. Research shows that underwater vehicle (ROV) technology and Digital Twin technology are gradually changing the way ocean exploration, construction and maintenance are done. Accurate data acquisition and real-time monitoring significantly improve operational efficiency and safety. In sustainable ocean development, automation technology not only optimizes resource utilization, but also finds solutions for environmental monitoring, such as intelligent monitoring systems created by remote sensing technology and sensor networks, which can effectively deal with the problems of Marine ecological protection. The study identifies bottlenecks including technical complexities, environmental and safety risks, and regulatory hurdles. These challenges must align with technological innovation and policy development. Future research should enhance system intelligence and autonomy while fostering technical collaboration to effectively address the complexities of the marine environment.