Peaceful and Politically Stable Afghanistan: The Role that Shanghai Cooperation Organization Can Play

Terrorism is one of the leading causes of Afghanistan's insecurity. The conflict and war in Afghanistan has given terrorist groups opportunity to thrive and grow. The current economic crisis in Afghanistan and the quick international recognition of the Taliban are both major challenges for SCO. The situation necessitates a greater sense of responsibility on the part of regional countries to collaborate for the stability of Afghanistan. Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states should take short term and long-term steps for political and economic development of the country. The SCO's participation in Afghanistan can be enhanced through emphasis on the shared interests of Pakistan, China, Russia, and other neighboring countries. The SCO now has the opportunity, given Afghanistan’s present need, to take such steps. This paper highlights the concrete measures that the SCO has already taken and more steps that it can take. It is suggested that reconstruction, development, governance, and humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan are not only the responsibility of the regional countries but also the international community and international organizations.