DIABETES E FATORES DE RISCO EM PESSOAS IDOSAS

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that becomes increasingly prevalent with age, primarily due to reduced insulin sensitivity. Studies show that between 2008/2009 and 2016/2017, the prevalence of diabetes among the elderly increased from approximately 20% to around 25%. Objective: To identify the main risk factors for diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Method: This study is an integrative literature review based on articles available in scientific databases published between 2015 and 2025. The investigation was guided by the following research question: “What are the main risk factors associated with the onset of diabetes in the elderly?” Data analysis was conducted descriptively, with the extracted data categorized into thematic groups, based on the identification of relevant variables and key concepts. Results: The findings indicate that the primary risk factors for developing diabetes in the elderly include insulin resistance, changes in body composition, physical inactivity, eating disorders, negative self-perception of health, history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, polypharmacy, sarcopenia, abdominal obesity, impaired insulin secretion, genetic predisposition, and chronic kidney disease. Final Considerations: Given this scenario, a comprehensive geriatric approach is essential, involving early identification of risk factors and the implementation of effective preventive strategies to promote a better quality of life in old age.