Experimental Investigation and Analysis of Emerging Hybrid Composite: Ramie/Kenaf/Bamboo/Pineapple

This study investigates the fabrication and analysis on the mechanical properties of a natural fiber composite material using kenaf, ramie, bamboo, and pineapple fibers to replace the synthetic fiber composite materials. The composite material is developed through a combination of fiber treatment, matrix selection, and fabrication techniques to enhance its mechanical properties, including strength, stiffness, and impact resistance. Various processing methods such as hand lay-up, compression molding are explored to optimize the composite's performance. The results indicate that each type of natural fiber exhibits unique mechanical characteristics, influencing the overall behavior of the composite materials. Ramie-reinforced composites demonstrated superior tensile strength, while pineapple and kenaf fibers exhibited excellent flexural properties. Bamboo-reinforced composites showed promising impact resistance, interface on the mechanical properties of the composite is systematically analyzed. Additionally, the biodegradability and sustainability of the composite material are assessed to ensure its environmental compatibility. The resulting natural fiber composite exhibits promising mechanical properties suitable for industrial application, offering a lightweight, durable, and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional materials.