Proposal of a Framework for Smart City Development

Objective: This manuscript aims to propose a smart city development model based on the mapping of mechanisms that catalyze intelligent actions in Brazilian municipalities. Theoretical Framework: Closely tied to transformations in urban experiences lived by citizens (Paula et al., 2024), smart cities emerge within a context shaped by two major trends: new patterns of urban space and digital transformation (Cunha et al., 2016). Method: The methodological approach is qualitative in nature. Regarding its purpose, the study is characterized as explanatory and applied. As for the means, a case study strategy was employed. Data collection involved two investigative methods: semi-structured interviews and documentary research. The collected material was analyzed through thematic categorical analysis, aiming to uncover underlying meanings. Results and Discussion: A set of necessary premises and elements that enable existing smart practices in Brazilian cities was identified. These findings supported the representation of a structured framework in which the elements were logically grouped into five phases: orientation, structuring, enablement, utilization, and evaluation. Research Implications: Modeling a framework for smart city development enables a structured, efficient, and sustainable approach to urban transformation, maximizing the use of available resources, actors, and technologies to optimize urban management. Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in the proposal of a logical framework for smart city development, integrating empirical and theoretical data. It offers an innovative approach to guiding urban actions that are sustainable, human-centered, connected, and technologically efficient.