The Importance of Monitoring Actions in Reverse Logistics: National Overview, CETESB (SP) Success Story and Initiatives in the State of Santa Catarina

Objective: To identify the challenges faced in the implementation of reverse logistics and to highlight the importance of inspection actions for its success, seeking to provide recommendations to guide future political and administrative actions aimed at improving reverse logistics in Brazil. Theoretical Framework: A national overview of reverse logistics is presented, covering the PNRS and SINIR, as well as a contextualization of the importance of inspection actions and current initiatives at the national and state levels, in addition to highlighting actions developed in Santa Catarina and presenting the success story of CETESB (SP). Method: The methodology adopted comprised exploratory qualitative research, involving a balance between observation, reflection and interpretation regarding the importance of inspection actions in Brazilian reverse logistics. Results and Discussion: The study reveals gaps in the inspection and structuring of reverse logistics in Brazil, highlighting the need for more effective public policies. CETESB in São Paulo exemplifies success with progressive regulations, while other states adopt fragmented models, such as the initiatives under development in Santa Catarina. Research Implications: This study aims to be a starting point for broader discussions on reverse logistics, involving monitoring as an important element in fostering greater effectiveness of these practices, thus assuming a crucial role in a context where the effectiveness of environmental policies is increasingly required. Originality/Value: The research stands out for its potential to influence public policies and promote social awareness.