Development with Dignity: For What Purpose and For Whom?

Objective: The objective of this essay is to present the construct of dignity within the context of development, with the aim of reinterpreting the prevailing understanding of economic development by incorporating new aspirations and challenges, such as sustainability, social justice, and well-being. Theoretical Framework: This study examines development through the analytical categories proposed by Bhaduri, Sen, Nussbaum, and Latouche, reassessing how modern societies are organized with the aim of envisioning a world in which life can be lived with dignity. Method: The methodological approach adopted in this research consists of a literature review focused on human dignity within the context of economic development, seeking to identify both convergences and divergences. The analysis was conducted by identifying the key points of each theoretical perspective. Results and Discussion: The proposal to go beyond economic indicators highlights the need for a holistic understanding of human development. This approach is linked to the assurance of human dignity, regardless of geographical location, religion, race, or gender. Research Implications: Development should promote human dignity by advocating for a reconfiguration of contemporary societal values and ways of living, in favor of a new paradigm centered on people and conviviality, as opposed to the logic of the market. Originality/Value: This study discusses development by arguing that its primary purpose should be the effective improvement of people’s living conditions. It offers an original contribution by articulating development and human dignity through the lens of the capabilities approach, establishing connections between these categories and the concept of degrowth.