Portrayal of the Problems of Single Parenting in Amma Darko's Faceless

This study examines the portrayal of single parenting in Amma Darko's Faceless, focusing on the socio-economic challenges faced by Maa Tsuru, a single mother, and her children. Using a qualitative analysis, the study explores the emotional, physical, and psychological struggles of single mothers and highlights the impact on the children from singled parenthood through a lens of social theory. The methodology involves a close reading of the novel, focusing on the character of Maa Tsuru and her relationships with men, children, and the broader community. The findings focus on Maa Tsuru’s struggles as a single mother. Her life, marked by emotional and physical exhaustion, marked the difficulties faced by women in a patriarchal society, where their roles are primarily domestic, and economic opportunities are limited. As a single mother, Maa Tsuru bears the entire burden of raising her children without sufficient financial or emotional support. The findings also reveal the emotional toll Maa Tsuru faces. Her desire for affection and emotional connection leads her into relationships with men like Kwei and Kpakpo, who ultimately abandon her, further deepening her struggles. These men leave her pregnant and abandoned, with societal expectations placing the burden of blame on her. Furthermore, the analysis emphasizes the emotional and psychological toll on her children, especially Fofo, who is forced to mature prematurely and survive on the streets. The absence of a father figure leaves the children vulnerable to exploitation and trauma, as demonstrated by Fofo's exposure to sexual violence and Baby T's abuse. In conclusion, the paper demonstrates that Faceless vividly portrays the real-world struggles of single-parent families and show how lack of parental support leads to the breakdown of family structures and emotional instability for the children. The novel’s critique of societal neglect highlights the need for stronger social support systems for marginalized families.