Cities as central stakeholders for a fundamentally sustainable built environment

By 2050, urban areas are expected to accommodate 80 % of the global population, necessitating a shift from conventional sustainability approaches to regenerative and positive building practices. This study examines the application of the concepts of Regenerative Design and Positive Building in urban contexts, highlighting their potential to restore ecosystems and enhance human well-being. The research project “ECO+: Toward positive environmental impacts of neighborhoods” (Technical University of Munich, 2025) demonstrates the feasibility of these frameworks while emphasizing the importance of integrated planning and stakeholder engagement. The study underscores the critical role of cities in addressing global environmental challenges through sustainable urban design, circular economy principles, and innovative planning strategies. Its findings advocate for a holistic approach to urban development that prioritizes regenerative ecological practices and social sustainability.