Boundedness of solutions in a two-species chemotaxis system

In this paper, we consider an initial-Neumann boundary value problem for a two-species chemotaxis system$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = \Delta u-\chi\nabla \cdot (u\nabla w)+u(a_{1}-b_{1}u^{m-1}+c_{1}v),\ &\ \ (x,t) \in \Omega\times(0,T_{\max}), \\[2.5mm] \frac{\partial v}{\partial t} = \Delta v-\xi\nabla \cdot (v\nabla w)+v(a_{2}-b_{2}v^{l-1}-c_{2}u), \ &\ \ (x,t) \in \Omega\times(0,T_{\max}), \\[2.5mm] \frac{\partial w}{\partial t} = \Delta w-(u^{\alpha}+v^{\beta})w, \ &\ \ (x,t) \in \Omega\times(0,T_{\max}), \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} $where the domain $ \Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}(n\geq 2) $ is bounded and smooth, $ T_{\max}\in (0, \infty], $ and parameters $ a_{i}, b_{i}, c_{i}, m, l, \alpha, $ $ \beta, \chi, \xi > 0 $ with $ m, l > 1, i = 1, 2. $ In the current work, we provide a sufficient condition of global classical solvability to the above system. More precisely, for some suitable initial data, if $ m > \max\{\frac{\alpha(n+2)}{2}, 1 \} $ and $ l > \max\{\frac{\beta(n+2)}{2}, 1 \}, $ then the system has a global classical solution. Compared to previous work, the existence result established here is more generalized, depending only on the nonlinear power exponents and spatial dimensions.

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Journal
Electronic Research Archive
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2025126
Primary Topic
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
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article
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article

Boundedness of solutions in a two-species chemotaxis system

Chang-Jian Wang, Ying C. Q. Zang
Electronic Research Archive
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
article

Boundedness of solutions in a two-species chemotaxis system

Chang-Jian Wang, Ying C. Q. Zang
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we consider an initial-Neumann boundary value problem for a two-species chemotaxis system$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = \Delta u-\chi\nabla \cdot (u\nabla w)+u(a_{1}-b_{1}u^{m-1}+c_{1}v),\ &\ \ (x,t) \in \Omega\times(0,T_{\max}), \\[2.5mm] \frac{\partial v}{\partial t} = \Delta v-\xi\nabla \cdot (v\nabla w)+v(a_{2}-b_{2}v^{l-1}-c_{2}u), \ &\ \ (x,t) \in \Omega\times(0,T_{\max}), \\[2.5mm] \frac{\partial w}{\partial t} = \Delta w-(u^{\alpha}+v^{\beta})w, \ &\ \ (x,t) \in \Omega\times(0,T_{\max}), \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} $where the domain $ \Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}(n\geq 2) $ is bounded and smooth, $ T_{\max}\in (0, \infty], $ and parameters $ a_{i}, b_{i}, c_{i}, m, l, \alpha, $ $ \beta, \chi, \xi > 0 $ with $ m, l > 1, i = 1, 2. $ In the current work, we provide a sufficient condition of global classical solvability to the above system. More precisely, for some suitable initial data, if $ m > \max\{\frac{\alpha(n+2)}{2}, 1 \} $ and $ l > \max\{\frac{\beta(n+2)}{2}, 1 \}, $ then the system has a global classical solution. Compared to previous work, the existence result established here is more generalized, depending only on the nonlinear power exponents and spatial dimensions.

Electronic Research ArchiveVol. 33(5)
Xinyang Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
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