The human as consumer of biotechnology: Risks and prospects of the technological boom

The relevance of this article was driven by the need to identify the risks faced by humans as consumers of biotechnology. Enthralled by its possibilities, consumers often overlook how the resulting changes may impact their lives. The study aimed to explore the ambiguities associated with using biotechnology in contemporary society. To achieve this, phenomenological, interpretative, and analytical methods were employed. The findings confirmed that modern advancements offer boundless opportunities – in medicine (such as artificial organ creation and life extension), energy (including biofuel production and environmental remediation), and genetic modification (of both humans and animals). However, these advancements also pose immense challenges, demanding a high level of responsibility from both scientists, who are increasingly conducting various experiments, and individuals, who must navigate the choices presented to them. The very concept of humanity is under threat as biotechnology reshapes and transforms not only this perception but also the understanding of one’s place in the world. The absence of ethical principles and criteria for assessing the work of scientists implementing biotechnology raises further concerns. This article, therefore, focused on the position of modern individuals as consumers of biotechnology who find themselves at a crossroads. Despite the benefits offered by biotechnology, it also entails a range of risks and uncertainties regarding the future of human existence. The practical significance of this study lies in encouraging consumers to make informed choices and use biotechnology responsibly while also fostering an open dialogue among scientists. The research itself remains open to discussion, aiming to unite the efforts of scientists, public figures, and consumers