Sustainable Development of Rural Settlement in Modern Russia: the Systematic Approach and the Theory of Centers

Based on an analysis of developments on the issues about sustainable development of rural settlement system, the author uncovers two significant oversights within the research discourse: firstly, the disregard for the internal organization of rural settlements, often lacking a real centre (quasi-centre); and secondly, the underestimation of individual or local initial subsystems potential within rural settlement system, operating in relative isolation from other components. By addressing these lacunae, we could not only enrich the scientific comprehension of rural settlements, but it also facilitates the formulation of recommendations for territorial planning. An important role is played by the conscious organization of trajectories and communications of residents inside and outside the settlement, since the settlement system is not a mechanical aggregate. elements, but exists due to active connections between them. Such activities serve to mitigate the risk of rural area desertification, thereby averting disruptions within the settlement system. Importantly, the insights gleaned from the Russian experience hold relevance for numerous countries grappling with accelerated urbanization trends and trying to sustainable development of the entire territory in contemporary times.