SOCIONICS AND CLASSIFICATION OF NATURAL SPECIALIZATIONS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL MODELS

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of structural models of socionics and classification of natural specializations (KNS) in order to identify their similarities, differences and complementarity potential. In the course of the study, a systematic analysis of scientific publications was carried out, criteria for distinguishing types were compared, and correspondences between model dichotomies were established. The results demonstrate the structural similarity of the concepts, but reveal a key difference: socionics is based on psychological characteristics, whereas KNS is based on the structural features of the nervous system. A promising direction for continuing the research is the reworking of the socionic theory of intertype relationships based on the neurophysiological dichotomies of KNP.