Overcrowding for zeros of Hyperbolic Gaussian analytic functions

Abstract We consider the family { f L } L &gt;0 of Gaussian analytic functions in the unit disk, distinguished by the invariance of their zero set with respect to hyperbolic isometries. Let n L ( r ) be the number of zeros of f L in a disk of radius r . We study the asymptotic probability of the rare event where there is an overcrowding of the zeros as r ↑ 1, i.e., for every L &gt; 0, we are looking for the asymptotics of the probability ℙ[ n L ( r ) ≥ V ( r )] with V ( r ) large compared to the $${\mathbb E}[n_{L}(r)]$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> </mml:math> . Peres and Virág showed that for L = 1 (and only then) the zero set forms a determinantal point process, making many explicit computations possible. Curiously, contrary to the much better understood planar model, it appears that for L &lt; 1 the exponential order of decay of the probability of overcrowding when V is close to $${\mathbb E}[n_{L}(r)]$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> </mml:math> is much less than the probability of a deficit of zeros.

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Publication Details

Journal
Israel Journal of Mathematics
Published
2025-05-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-025-2759-5
Primary Topic
Mathematical functions and polynomials
Type
article
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article

Overcrowding for zeros of Hyperbolic Gaussian analytic functions

Keren Mor Waknin
Israel Journal of Mathematics
Mathematical functions and polynomials
article

Overcrowding for zeros of Hyperbolic Gaussian analytic functions

Keren Mor Waknin
article en

Abstract

Abstract We consider the family { f L } L &gt;0 of Gaussian analytic functions in the unit disk, distinguished by the invariance of their zero set with respect to hyperbolic isometries. Let n L ( r ) be the number of zeros of f L in a disk of radius r . We study the asymptotic probability of the rare event where there is an overcrowding of the zeros as r ↑ 1, i.e., for every L &gt; 0, we are looking for the asymptotics of the probability ℙ[ n L ( r ) ≥ V ( r )] with V ( r ) large compared to the $${\mathbb E}[n_{L}(r)]$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> </mml:math> . Peres and Virág showed that for L = 1 (and only then) the zero set forms a determinantal point process, making many explicit computations possible. Curiously, contrary to the much better understood planar model, it appears that for L &lt; 1 the exponential order of decay of the probability of overcrowding when V is close to $${\mathbb E}[n_{L}(r)]$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> </mml:math> is much less than the probability of a deficit of zeros.

Israel Journal of MathematicsVol. 269(2)
Tel Aviv University (IL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Mathematical functions and polynomials
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