Edge Computing in Oceanographic Research and Marine Technology: Revolutionizing Real-Time Data Processing and Decision-Making

Edge computing is transforming oceanographic research and marine technology by enabling real-time data processing at the source, overcoming the limitations of cloud-based systems. It supports critical applications like environmental monitoring, disaster prevention, and autonomous navigation by reducing latency and improving efficiency. Deployed on buoys, sensors, and underwater vehicles, edge computing provides instant insights into dynamic ocean conditions, aiding in oil spill response, species tracking, and climate change mitigation. Industries like fishing and shipping also benefit from optimized operations and enhanced safety. This paper explores edge computing’s role in marine applications, its challenges, and future potential, highlighting its impact on sustainable ocean management and autonomous systems.