Innovative activities of libraries: global and Ukrainian trends

The article is devoted to the study of innovative activities of libraries in the context of the modern information and digital society. The author analyzes global and domestic trends in the innovative activities of libraries, their impact on the development of library and information services, and the role of libraries in the present and future digital society. Special attention is paid to the experience of Ukrainian libraries in wartime and their ability to adapt to new challenges. The article examines the transformation of libraries in a historical context, provides a description of innovations, and describes various classifications of innovations, illustrated by examples of their implementation in library activities. The key trends in the innovative activities of libraries are characterized, including active presence in social networks, implementation of library chatbots, creation of podcasts, conducting webinars, use of virtual reality (VR), introduction of Big Data and Linked Data, use of artificial intelligence, operation of coding clubs, and social innovations. Trends proposed in the IFLA Report "Trends 2024" are also analyzed. The article emphasizes the importance of innovative activities of libraries for their adaptation to the conditions of the digital society, meeting the needs of modern users, and overcoming the challenges caused by the war. The author concludes that libraries have the potential to implement innovations and develop in accordance with global trends, which requires continuous training of library staff, strategic planning, proactive activities, and social partnerships. The development of innovative activities of libraries contributes to increasing their efficiency, accessibility, and social significance.