The Potential Value of Zhongyi Medicine in the Prevention and Treatment of Breast Nodules

乳腺结节在我国女性疾病中发病率居高不下，目前现代医学多采用传统手术、微创旋切、热消融等治疗方法案，但都有可能对机体造成不同程度的损伤，同时也存在局限性和副作用。近年来，越来越多临床研究表明，壮医药作为民族医药的重要分支，在治疗乳腺结节方面具有其独特优势及显著临床疗效。本文通过查阅相关文献，对壮药单体、壮药复方、壮医针刺、壮医药线点灸等壮医药干预手段在乳腺结节防治中的临床价值和机制进行系统论述，以期为壮医药防治乳腺结节及其伴随症状提供科学理论依据，对于进一步寻找潜在或有效的治疗靶点进行初步探讨。Breast nodules have maintained a high incidence among women in China. Currently, modern medicine typically employs traditional surgery, minimally invasive curettage, thermal ablation, and the like for treatment. Nevertheless, all these approaches may inflict varying degrees of harm to the body and concurrently possess limitations and side effects. In recent years, a growing number of studies have demonstrated that Zhuang medicine, as a crucial branch of ethnic medicine, exhibits distinctive advantages and remarkable clinical efficacy in the treatment of breast nodules. This article conducts a systematic review of the potential clinical value of Zhuang medicine interventions, encompassing single herbs, compound formulas, acupuncture, and moxibustion, in the prevention and treatment of breast nodules, with the aim of providing scientific theoretical underpinnings for the prevention and treatment of breast nodules using Zhuang medicine and holding significant implications for the further search for effective treatment targets.