MULTICULTURALISM IN ISRAEL: IDEOLOGY AND LEGAL-POLITICAL REALITY – AN EXAMINATION OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE NATION-STATE LAW

This article offers an in-depth examination of multiculturalism in Israel, with a specific focus on the Nation-State Law (2018) and its implications for minority rights, national identity, and democratic principles.Drawing upon theoretical frameworks proposed by leading scholars such as Will Kymlicka, Bhikhu Parekh, and Charles Taylor, the article underscores tensions between Israel's Jewish character and its commitment to safeguarding the rights of non-Jewish communities, including Arabs, Druze, and others.Additionally, the complexity of the judiciary is explored, highlighting how Supreme Court rulings intersect with debates over cultural recognition, land rights, and educational policies.Ultimately, the text concludes that although Israel exhibits many characteristics of a multicultural society, the Nation-State Law creates structural barriers undermining genuine inclusivity.Several recommendations are presented to enhance legal, educational, and social policy aspects, potentially aligning Israel's democratic aspirations with its inherent multicultural potential.