Live-Streaming E-Commerce Reshapes the Consumption Ecosystem: Driving Forces, Challenges and Future Prospects

技术驱动、用户行为变迁与供应链革新形成直播电商行业生态重构的核心动力，但效率优先的发展范式引发流量垄断、信任缺失与可持续性失衡等结构性矛盾。针对上述问题，本文提出技术–制度–社会协同治理体系：通过算法优化与区块链技术重塑流量分配及信任机制，依托碳足迹核算与去中心化自治推动生态可持续；同时强调垂直店播深化与元宇宙融合的趋势，为行业从“流量竞争”转向“价值共生”提供路径支持。本文以直播电商生态重构为核心议题，构建“动力机制–矛盾分析–优化路径”三维研究框架，揭示其内在演进逻辑并提出系统性治理方案。整合复杂适应系统理论与治理工具设计，为平台、商家及政策制定者构建兼顾创新激励与风险防控的解决方案，助力直播电商实现从短期增长到长期健康的范式转型。The core driving forces of ecological reconstruction in the live-streaming e-commerce industry are technology-driven innovation, changes in user behavior, and supply chain reform. However, the development paradigm that prioritizes efficiency has led to structural contradictions such as traffic monopolies, trust deficits, and imbalances in sustainability. In response to these issues, this paper proposes a technology-institution-society collaborative governance system: by optimizing algorithms and leveraging blockchain technology to reshape traffic distribution and trust mechanisms, and relying on carbon footprint accounting and decentralized autonomous governance to promote ecological sustainability; it also emphasizes the trend of deepening vertical store live-streaming and integrating with the metaverse, providing a path for the industry to shift from “traffic competition” to “value symbiosis”. This paper takes the ecological reconstruction of the live-streaming e-commerce industry as the core topic and constructs a three-dimensional research framework of “driving mechanism-contradiction analysis-optimization path”, revealing its internal evolution logic and proposing a systematic governance solution. By integrating complex adaptive system theory and governance tool design, it aims to build a solution for platforms, merchants, and policymakers that balances innovation incentives and risk prevention and control, facilitating the transformation of the live-streaming e-commerce industry from short-term growth to long-term health.