Clinical case of locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus treated with VEGFR-TKI/IO combination pembrolizumab + lenvatinib

The article presents a clinical case of treatment of a young man with locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus above the diaphragm. Due to non-standard neoadjuvant approach of using modern tyrosine kinase inhibitors of VEGFR and immunotherapy (VEGFR-TKI/IO) combination pembrolizumab + lenvatinib, thoracotomy was avoided and complete pathological regression of the tumor was achieved. Various studies on neoadjuvant therapy of kidney cancer including in patients with tumor thrombus are discussed, and the prospects for introducing this approach into clinical practice are described.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cancer Urology
Published
2025-05-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2025-21-1-92-99
Primary Topic
Renal cell carcinoma treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Clinical case of locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus treated with VEGFR-TKI/IO combination pembrolizumab + lenvatinib

М. I. Shkolnik, И. О. Руткин, Р. В. Орлова, M. I. Gluzman et al.
Cancer Urology
Renal cell carcinoma treatment
article

Clinical case of locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus treated with VEGFR-TKI/IO combination pembrolizumab + lenvatinib

М. I. Shkolnik, И. О. Руткин, Р. В. Орлова, M. I. Gluzman, О. А. Богомолов, Kozlov Av, С. А. Сидорова
article en

Abstract

The article presents a clinical case of treatment of a young man with locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus above the diaphragm. Due to non-standard neoadjuvant approach of using modern tyrosine kinase inhibitors of VEGFR and immunotherapy (VEGFR-TKI/IO) combination pembrolizumab + lenvatinib, thoracotomy was avoided and complete pathological regression of the tumor was achieved. Various studies on neoadjuvant therapy of kidney cancer including in patients with tumor thrombus are discussed, and the prospects for introducing this approach into clinical practice are described.

Cancer UrologyVol. 21(1)
St Petersburg University (RU), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (RU), City Clinical Oncology Center (RU), Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies (RU), State Healthcare Institution "Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary" (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Renal cell carcinoma treatment
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Clinical case of locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus treated with VEGFR-TKI/IO combination pembrolizumab + lenvatinib — М. I. Shkolnik, И. О. Руткин, et al. · Cancer Urology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS