An Approach to Assessing the Maturity of ESG Practices in Industrial Enterprises in the Energy Sector

The relevance of the research is due to the need to collect, store and analyze huge amounts of data in order to form a sustainable development strategy and assess the maturity of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices. The object of the research is approaches to assessing the maturity of ESG practices in industrial companies. The subject of the research is the analysis of data collection, storage and analysis technologies that allow to increase the maturity of ESG practices in the energy sector. This article provides a patent analysis of the development of data lake technology, the interrelation of analytics types, ESG goals and applied data organization technologies. Based on the analysis, an approach to assessing the maturity of ESG practices in industrial companies is proposed. The results of a study of the maturity of ESG practices in industrial companies in the energy sector are presented.