An Innovative Approach to Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases Through Machine Learning

Among the advanced machine learning techniques applied in this paper's comprehensive framework for heart disease prediction is the Warm and Naïve Bayes models. The methodology proposed in the paper outperformed traditional methods by 13%, achieving an astounding 88% predicted accuracy using a comprehensive dataset that included vital health variables like age, gender, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. The work addresses critical issues for the improvement of clinical decision-making and results, like feature selection and model interpretability. Cooperation between data scientists and doctors is also required to ensure smooth integration in clinical workflows as emphasized by the framework. Future extensions of this approach could adapt the framework to other non-communicable diseases, thereby broadening its utility for early detection and preventive care. Robust data preprocessing and feature selection techniques are the reason why the models are reliable and adaptable across various patient datasets. Methodological rigor minimizes biases, increases generalizability, and highlights the importance of continuous validation and updates in predictive models for the reflection of emerging health trends and new medical data.

Authors

Publication Details

Published
2025-03-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/iciccs65191.2025.10984449
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.88
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article

An Innovative Approach to Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases Through Machine Learning

M Manoj, K Karthikeyan, R. Sasikumar, M. Jagadeesh
2 citations
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
5.88
article

An Innovative Approach to Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases Through Machine Learning

M Manoj, K Karthikeyan, R. Sasikumar, M. Jagadeesh
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Among the advanced machine learning techniques applied in this paper's comprehensive framework for heart disease prediction is the Warm and Naïve Bayes models. The methodology proposed in the paper outperformed traditional methods by 13%, achieving an astounding 88% predicted accuracy using a comprehensive dataset that included vital health variables like age, gender, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. The work addresses critical issues for the improvement of clinical decision-making and results, like feature selection and model interpretability. Cooperation between data scientists and doctors is also required to ensure smooth integration in clinical workflows as emphasized by the framework. Future extensions of this approach could adapt the framework to other non-communicable diseases, thereby broadening its utility for early detection and preventive care. Robust data preprocessing and feature selection techniques are the reason why the models are reliable and adaptable across various patient datasets. Methodological rigor minimizes biases, increases generalizability, and highlights the importance of continuous validation and updates in predictive models for the reflection of emerging health trends and new medical data.

Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
5.88
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