Animal-Vehicle Collision Avoidance System for Tourist Zones in Algeria: The Case of Illizi, Blida, Jijel and Algiers

Animal-vehicle collisions (AVCs) pose significant threats to both human safety and biodiversity conservation, particularly in touristic zones where increased vehicular traffic intersects with natural habitats. Algeria, renowned for its rich biodiversity and growing tourism industry, faces challenges associated with AVCs. This study suggests a Smart Roadside Animal Detection System (SRADS) which is designed specifically for Algerian touristic zones. The use of advancements in sensor technology, artificial intelligence, and data analytics enables the SRADS to detect animals near roadways in real-time, offering timely alerts to drivers to prevent accidents. The research examines the feasibility, effectiveness, and ecological implications of deploying the SRADS within the select zones. Employing a multidisciplinary approach encompassing engineering, ecology, and socio-economic factors, the study evaluates the technical robustness, cost-effectiveness, and stakeholder acceptance of the proposed system. Historical AVC data and on-site surveys inform the identification of high-risk zones and prioritize deployment areas for the SRADS, thereby maximizing its potential to mitigate Animal mortality and enhance road safety. The implementation of the SRADS presents an opportunity to safeguard human lives, conserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable tourism practices in Algeria's natural landscapes.