The Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources in the Electric Power System of the Isle of Juventud

The introduction of renewable energy sources in the electrical system of the Isle of Juventud is vital, due to the great dependence on traditional sources in energy generation. The objective of the study is to evaluate the potential for using renewable energy sources. The research methodology includes an analysis of the energy infrastructure, a technical and economical assessment of renewable energy resources applications and the simulation of scenarios for the integration of these sources into the existing electrical system. Due to the nature of these sources and their influence on the quality parameters of the electrical system, it is necessary to incorporate an energy storage system to achieve stability. This is a necessary condition for continuing the growth of renewable energy sources, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and ensuring the sustainability of the electricity supply.