N Floor Elevator Control System using PLC

This article presents an optimized Elevator Control System (ECS) utilizing Siemens PLC and TIA Portal software to simplify motor control for forward and reverse movements. Traditional elevator control systems involve complex coding and hardware-intensive configurations for motor direction control. This research addresses the issue of excessive code complexity and hardware dependency by developing an optimized logic circuit-based approach that streamlines the programming process. The proposed method significantly reduces coding effort, enhances system reliability, and minimizes hardware requirements, making elevator control more efficient and cost-effective. Experimental validation demonstrates improvements in response time, energy efficiency, and overall system performance. This work contributes to modern building automation by offering a simplified, scalable, and energy-efficient solution for elevator systems.