A Bibliometric Analysis of Innovation Ecosystems in the SSCI Database (2006-2024)

The conceptual framework of innovation systems has undergone a significant evolution, transitioning from the 1.0 linear innovation paradigm characterized by closed innovation, through the 2.0 innovation system paradigm marked by open innovation, to the 3.0 innovation ecosystem paradigm that emphasizes embedded and symbiotic innovation. Consequently, the innovation ecosystem has emerged as a pivotal focus and a trending topic within both the theory and practice of innovation. This paper employs a bibliometric analysis to delve into 1066 articles on innovation ecosystems indexed in the SSCI database from 2006 to September 30, 2024. Utilizing HistCite and Citespace software, the study aims to uncover the research landscape, identify prevailing research topics, and predict developmental trends within the domain of innovation ecosystems. Our findings offer a quantitative lens through which to assess the evolution of innovation ecosystems and provide strategic direction for future research endeavors aimed at fostering the continued growth and practical application of innovation ecosystem theories.