Automated Traffic Light Control System for Ambulance Using Laser Signals and Raspberry Pi

Urban traffic congestion poses a major challenge, particularly for emergency services like ambulances, where delays can have life-threatening consequences. This paper proposes a novel, cost-efficient Automated Traffic Light Control System aimed at prioritizing ambulances at busy intersections, thereby reducing delays and ensuring faster response times. The system utilizes Raspberry Pi Zero 2W, Laser Diodes (KY-008), and Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) to detect ambulances and dynamically control traffic lights. Unlike traditional systems relying on GPS or RFID technologies, this laser-based approach offers greater precision and affordability through the use of modulated laser signals. Experimental results reveal that this system reduces ambulance response times by 35%. The tests were conducted under simulated urban conditions, highlighting the system's capability to outperform conventional solutions. The simplicity of integration and real-time responsiveness underscore its potential for widespread urban adoption.