STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT DIRECTIONS OF ENSURING SUSTAINABILITY OF THE AGRARIAN SPHERE OF THE ECONOMY

The transition to sustainability of modern regional agroeconomic systems faces serious challenges. Russia and its regions set a strategic goal to achieve an average annual growth rate of the agrarian sector of the economy up to 3% by 2030, which is twice the current figures. The regional agro-economic system of the Republic of Tatarstan over the last six years has demonstrated positive results with annual growth rates of 10.48 billion rubles. Depending on the emerging climatic conditions, the dynamics of indicators turns out to be discontinuous with significant changes, as in 2021, the abnormal conditions of which led to a decrease in crop production by 38.7%, causing a decline in agricultural production by 19.9% compared to the previous year. To achieve the strategic task of achieving sustainability of the regional agro-economic system of the Republic of Tatarstan in the conditions of new challenges it is required to adapt the performance of technological operations to climatic changes, to carry out selection work to develop released varieties and breeding animals, to expand the use of organic agriculture technology, to introduce digitalization and robotization.