A Comparative Analysis of the Theme of Homeland Loss in the Lyric Poetry of Babur and Contemporary Poets

ABSTRACT This research aimed to analyse the symbols and metaphors used in poetry to represent the theme of homeland loss and explore how readers interpret them. The research involved a comparative analysis of the works of Zahiriddin Babur, Abdulla Oripov, and Erkin Vohidov, along with a survey. The study found that the poetry of these poets delves deep into the themes of exile, nostalgia, and cultural identity, creating powerful imagery that enables readers to connect with a lost homeland and cultural heritage. Babur's verses depict longing through detailed descriptions of Andijan's nature and architecture. Oripov’s poetry centers on family, heritage, and the homeland, while Vohidov’s work reflects deep patriotism through cultural symbols and depictions of native landscapes. As a result of the survey, most respondents acknowledged the importance of poetry in emotional and cultural education and also noted its potential in educational and cultural programs to strengthen patriotism.