Synthesis of <i>gem</i>-di(boryl)cyclopropanes from non-activated olefins <i>via</i> Mn-photocatalyzed atom transfer radical addition
The application of <i>gem</i>-diboryl cyclopropanes as versatile building blocks for enhancing molecular complexity has been limited, despite the availability of a few synthetic methods. Herein, we disclose a practical and versatile manganese-catalyzed protocol that enables the synthesis of <i>gem</i>-di(boryl)cyclopropanes from non-activated alkenes in combination with (diborylmethyl)iodides. This photoinduced strategy displays good functional-group tolerance, and encompasses a wide range of applicable substrates, making it applicable to the late-stage modification of natural products. Mechanistic experiments suggest that the reaction proceeds <i>via</i> an intermolecular halogen-atom transfer radical addition, followed by deprotonative alkylation with lithium diisopropylamide, ultimately yielding cyclization products. The versatility and practicality of this approach are further highlighted by the successful implementation of several transformations, which provide an expedited route for synthesizing highly functionalized molecules.
Authors
- Todd B. Marder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-0169)
- Zhuangzhi Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-4413)
- Jiefeng Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-5947)
- Mingming Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-1928)
- Kun Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9666-2153)
- Jing Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-5934)
- Shuying Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-8824)
Institutions
- Nanjing Tech University (CN)
- University of Würzburg (DE)
- Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN)
- Nanjing University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemical Science
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sc02670a
- Citations
- 7
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.55
Funders
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Scholarship Council
- Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
- Nanjing University
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg