Applications and Advancements of Animal Cell Cultures in Virology: Insights from Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Research

The article provides a comprehensive review of the current state and future directions for the use of animal cell cultures in virological research.The review critically evaluates the use of animal cell cultures to enhance understanding of viral pathogenesis and improve vaccine development strategies, highlighting promising technologies in this field.It discusses technologies and tools for virus and cell visualization, bioinformatics approaches to data analysis, and the challenges and potential for future research.The review emphasizes the importance of animal cell cultures in studying viruses and developing vaccines, noting the advent of 3D cell culture technologies that enhance the translational significance of in vitro models.The adaptation of new culture media mimicking human blood plasma is expected to improve understanding of viral pathogenesis and virus propagation efficiency.The use of animal cell cultures is illustrated through the study of the lumpy skin disease virus.The application of artificial intelligence in cell and tissue cultivation research opens possibilities for modeling and analyzing viral pathogenesis.The article calls for further development in this area, emphasizing the need to establish a National Collection of Cell Cultures.